An Introduction to Traveling in Italy

Italy, that country that sticks out into the Mediterranean Sea like the giant foot of Europe is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. It is a country that offers the traveler a mind boggling array of attractions that range from the ruins of ancient Rome to the fashion crazy urban life of Milan. It features sunny Naples, gleaming like a tropical port, in the southern part of the country known as the Mezzogiorno, or (Land of the Midday Sun). In contrast, there is the highly industrialized North, prosperous and growing, and crowned by the icy snow covered peaks of the Italian Alps.
The country has a population approaching sixty million, and occupies over one hundred and sixteen thousand square miles of land. The climate has warm and dry summers, and mild winters, except in the far North where the winters are somewhat colder. As the country is a long peninsula, the sea which surrounds it on three sides plays an important role in the life and story of Italy, and provides the traveler with a wide variety of water related activities.
The predominant religion in Italy is Roman Catholic, and the country is home to the Vatican. The Vatican is a small country inside a country that is the spiritual headquarters of the world’s billions of Catholics. The primary language of Italy is Italian, although several other languages are commonly spoken, mostly in the Northern border regions. Italy is a Republic, and a member of NATO, and has long been a gracious host to millions of travelers from virtually all corners of the World.
To travel to Italy is to step back in time. At one time, the very soul of the World and its heart, was Rome. The culture that would shape the Western World was born here. Again years later, the Movement that ended the Dark Ages was born here, and during this period some of the World’s most magnificent art was produced here. The traveler who journeys here will be able to find much of this history, preserved and waiting for him to discover. The ruins of Rome with the Coliseum and the Catacombs and the well preserved ruins of Pompeii are two examples. The town of Pompeii died under a cloud of volcanic ash when Mt. Vesuvius erupted almost two thousand years ago. Now, it has been rediscovered and is ready to reveal its story to the interested visitor.
However, Italy is more than just the past; it is also a very vibrant part of the present. This mixture of the past and the present is what makes Italy the ideal destination for the traveler. It is a country rich in the variety of its food and drink. Italian food and Italian wine are world famous for their uniqueness and quality. Also, unique and priceless is the opportunity to indulge in almost every facet of art and culture.
In a world that offers limitless opportunities for travel, Italy stands among the very top destinations and extends a welcoming hand.
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